Monday, May 20, 2019

A Written Assessment for work in the nursing profession Essay

doubt 1 Explain the wellness and wellness.wellness is the ability of an individual to function well physic completelyy, geni everyy, socially, and spiritually to be able to instal the full range of stars unique potentialities within the environment in which one is living(a) (Farlex, 2013). Our wellness potentiometer be affected by the way we deal with our social, physical and psychological issues in life. Shelter, food, education, social security, wellness and social run, income and employment argon one of the factors that leads to the condition of our wellness. wellness is a express of complete physical, rational and social wellbeing and not merely the absence of affection and infirmity (WHO, 1974). Wellness goes beyond the absence of symptoms and works toward achieving maximum potential and prevention of health paradoxs. We tend to echo that a soul who shows no sign of illness is bouncing. Positive thinking encourages gives us answers, control and the way disc ev erywhere of illness and problems whereas if we think negative it strips us of power and control. To achieve a honorable health we must(prenominal)(prenominal) involve ourselves to exercise, proper nutritional food, good sleep and healthy lifestyle. irresolution 2 Health Models endure gene arrange nurses with a framework to admirer guide the focus of their nursing cargon. Describe devil of these models and how they jakes exercise a persons health. unrivaled of the health models is the Holistic Health Model. Holistic health is defined as a wellness approach that addresses the form, mind and spirit or the physical, emotional/mental and spiritual aspects of an individual (Perkins, 2007). By spiritual means the essence of who you are. Holistic health is how our physical state, mental state and experience in life responds to the status of our health. Nurses evokenister help and encourage patients to engage in the healing process and practice session a variety of self- pull of f strategies to better their health and wellness.An new(prenominal) one of the health models is The Illness-wellness continuum, which is a guide to help understand the phase of illness and wellness of an individual in legal impairment of their health. Illness is characterised byresponsibility and purposeful actions to maintain high levels of health (Central Institute of Technology, (n.d.), p. 64). This model allow for help guide the nurses in identifying the clients level of illness and what methods of help and armorial bearing they grade up give to the client to improve their health and wellness.Question 3 There are a come forwardcome of factors, which have an influence on our health. enchant identify four factors and explain how they can influence a persons health. Some factors that influence our health are as follows exercisement/Income Gives people the luck to earn money and enjoy it by spending for their needs and what they want. Our income leave help us tender for our families proper nutrition, and safe shelter. Having a job will help pay our bills, medication, health insurance and other necessities. Physical Environment Having to have clean air, water and surroundings will have a lesser impact to our health. Exposure to heavy metals, chemicals, and other environmental toxins and pathogens can affect our health as these can be harmful to our body. Having a healthy and safe working environment helps to reduce any injury or harm. Aside from these, having a safe house, communities and surroundings will help us achieve good health Nutrition Proper nutrition, healthy food to eat has a big impact on our health.If we eat unhealthy, fatty foods it will not only make us over weight nevertheless can be a cause of serious illness in our body. By eating galvanic pile of fresh, green vegetables and having a balanced diet gives our body the nutrients we need to have a healthy life. life-style Lifestyle defines how we decease. Being involved in spor ts, exercise regularly, eating healthy, having the right weight are all disunite of healthy lifestyle merely if we involve ourselves to bad habits like smoking, alcohol and drugs then we wouldnt achieve that good health that our body need. Question 4 People from other countries will incline heath and illness issues than those we face in Australia. Choose a country other than Australia and identify two unique or diverse health/illness issues they face. Philippines faces a lot of health issues and one of them is terabit. tebibyte is a potentially contagious disease that can affect almost any part of the body but is mainly an infection of the lungs (Tuberculosis, 2014)It is a communicable disease which can be transferred from one person to another via air when they sneeze, coughing or spit. Symptoms intromit coughing for more than than two weeks, weight loss, cough with blood, chest pain and fever. About 10-15 people anually are infected with this disease by a tuberculosis pati ent. Normally, this disease infect adults but it can excessively be haved by children. It is curable and preventable as well.There was an estimated 260,000 people infected with tuberculosis in 2011 according to the WHO in the Philippines and 28,000 of them die per stratum. The prevalence rate is high with elders, urban porr, smokers, people with HIV, and those who suffer from malnutrition.Another health issues that the Philippines faces is Malaria. According to the World Health Organization, over 12 million people in that country are at risk of death caused by malaria. Most of the cases occur in mountainous and forested areas that are infested with Plasmodium and other species. The virus can be transferred by the species by puncturing the human skin where the virus flow on the blood stream, paste in the whole body. In an hour, malaria can kill a person if they are not witting that they have been bitten. The World Health Organization together with Department of Health came up wi th different programs which talked rough preachings and sureness about malaria.Question 5a) What are roughly of the different health issues facing primal and Torres Strait Islander people here in Australia? Please describe at least 3 and include in your answer some of their health beliefs and practices that may have an influence on their health.One of the most common health issues faced by Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islanders is ear disease/hearing loss, one in eight persons have a case of ear disease or hearing problems. heart and soul and circulatory disease is also one of them. The autochthonic people hadthe higher rate of heart and circulatory disease compared to non-indigenous people who live in Australia.The last most common health issues faced by Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islander is Asthma. One in every six persons have asthma according to the fall out done by Australian Bureau of Statistics. There was as much cases of indigenous people who live in non-remote a rea who has asthma.The Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people greatly believe in traditionalistic medicine and this highly influences their health. One key elder and medicine woman, Anna Warren, said that the core of the traditional aboriginal medicine is the spirit. She said that if the body is well, then the spirit will be well too. She added that it requires thickheaded listening to be able to connect with the spirit.For these indigenous people, they feel that western medicine is alienating and makes them ill at ease(predicate) to the predict where they would avoid seeking treatment. Aside from this, many indigenous people do not aver the health criminal maintenance system due to their negative previous experiences (i.e. racism and mistreatment) while they were given services.b) How should this influence how health sustenance is delivered to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders. Based on the website made by Creative Spirits, in order to make great improvements pos sible and to make the indigenous people feel more promiscuous and for the health care system to regain the indigenous peoples trust, the following should be consideredEmploy indigenous rung more indigenous patients will be at ease seeking help or treatment when they know that more indigenous staff work in the health sector. manufacture an aboriginal-friendly feel hospitals, clinics and other health care related pplaces should incorporate indigenous art works because this help them feel relaxed and connected with the place. The indigenous people will have the sense of belongingness and pride when they see their graphicsdisplayed.Verify informed consent this is a process which should be stricty followed if an indigenous patient will support any medical procedure which involves the right person within the network of kinship and union of interests relationships. garter Aboriginal patients understand their disease providing visuals, using clear and simple run-in, much better if native language is used will help the indigenous people understand what causes their condition.Have culturally aware staff Aboriginal culture procreation should be taught to the staff in order to give them better perceptiveness and for them to offer respect to the indigenous people.Offer low price treatments medical treatments should be made affordable for the indigenous people as most of them have little or no income at all.Question 6 Nursing as a profession has had many changes over the time. Compare nursing as a profession in 2014 to 1960 in the areas of education and professional appearance. During 1960 when it comes to professional appearance nurses use to fag out white dresses, stockings and starched caps. It was during this decade that uniform also take a turn in the direction of more fashionable than in the past. Todays nursing uniform was determinationed more for functions than form but are considered much more comfortable than those worn throughout the history. In 1 985 1997 a two year training to become a general nurse was introduced and over the time hospital based training was also introduced and continued until 1980s. The tertiary sector then took over all the RN education and degree level in 1990s. The Enrolled Nursing education in WA was located in TAFE colleges, Mt Lawley in 1989. The emergence of post graduate nursing studies in Australia is still ongoing.As a profession straightaway Nurses role has taking on more technologically challenging roles than at any other point of history. Some nurses are taking over roles that were once reserve for physician. Nurses are becoming more specialise than in days past, there are specialties like OR (operating Room), Medical Surgical Nurse, Pediatric Nurses, sedulousness and Delivery nurseand even Psychiatric nurse. Continuing education and clinical experience go along way today to ensure that nurses are on top of their games.Question 7 There are occupational health and safety issues that nurse s should take into consideration when carrying out their nursing practice. Please explain what is meant by a) Infection Control it means following procedures, standard and additional precautions to prevent the risk of infections from spreading. Nurses play a vital role in controlling the risk of potential spread of infection in their employment and must always remember that patients and the health care providers alike are vulnerable to easily acquire any disease. Nurses must always think and apply the following practises-hand hygiene-using personal protective equipment-safe discussion and disposal of sharps-decontaminating equipment-achieving and maintaining clean clinical environmentb) Manual Handling is a procedure that involves physical endeavor of our body by way of lifting, pulling, pushing, carrying, holding or restraining of a person or individual. It involves repetitive actions and sometimes use of equipment can be involved. Nurses should follow the standards of manual handling to prevent injury, illness, pain and suffering of individuals in the workplace and to have a safe workplace.Question 8 What are some of the professional civilisement strategies you can use to maintain your skills and knowledge when you are qualified nurse? Performance revaluation approximation which can be done by your managers review of your performance or you review the performance of your peers. Self-assessment this will help you escort out how you can further improve or develop your skills, attitudes and capabilities. Continuing education by learning new skills, learning how to use new equipment or hardly updating your knowledge and skills will help in gaining more knowledge and skills.Question 9 Please explain the role of the Nursing and Midwifery Board Australian Health Practitioners Regulation Agency and industrial Organisations in nursing profession.Nursing and Midwifery Board Australia has a broad function and one of them is registering befittingly qualifi ed and competent person as nurses, midwives and students. They are the ones that develop and approve the standards codes and guidelines for nursing and midwifery professions. They also are the ones that assess the knowledge and skills of overseas applicants for adjustment and determining suitability for registration in Australia. Nurses and midwives must be registered in Nurses and Midwifery Board of Australia and meet the boards registration standards to be able to practice in Australia.AHPRAS role is to protect the publics safety. They publishes national registers of practitioner so important training about the registration of individual health practitioner is available. They are the ones that manage the registration and renewal processes for health practitioners and students around Australia. They also provide advice to the Ministerial Council about the administration of the National Registration and accreditation scheme. The development of registration standards, guidelines an d codes are maintained and supported by them.The ANF (Australian Nursing Federation) is one of the largest industrial organisations and the national union for nurses in Australia. They help with the progress and development of policy relating to Nursing and midwifery practice, professionalism, regulation, education, training, workforce, and socio- economic welfare, health and time-worn care, club services, veterans affairs, occupational health and safety, industrial relations, social justice, human rights, immigration, foreign affairs and police force reform (ANF, 2011, p. 2). The Autralian Nursing Federations function is the industrial and professional representation of nurses through activities of a national office and branches in every state and territories.Question 10 How does the Scope of Practice end Making Framework influence your nursing practice. This will help us to determine and understand if we are capable enough to perform a given projection. If the nurse have been given a task and is not confident or unsure of how to achieve it, the chart will help guide you as to what step you should take instead. Wemust understand carefully each steps to provide the best eliminate care for our patient and to help us achieve a safe proficient nursing care.Question 11 There are three levels of care provided in different health care environments in the Australian health care system. Please explain what those three levels are and where we can expect to find each level of care. primary quill Health Care is the first point of health care and is part of Australian health system used most. Given to people living in their own community outside of hospitals. Its major task is the early detection and prevention of disease and the maintenance of health. Secondary Health Care looks at the general services provided by a hospital.A hospital stay for a brief but serious illness and mostly concerned with the planning of specific technical, therapeutic or diagnostic he alth care services. They usually focus on a specific health problem and can provide services by medical specialists e.g. cardiologist. Tertiary Health Care Highly work and technical care provided in hospital to diagnose and treat disease. Individuals who has complex health problems, and require treatment from doctors and nurses with advance level skills. Entry into the health care system at this level is gained by referral from every the primary or secondary level.Question 12a) What is the philosophical system for Primary Health Care?Primary Health Cares main goal is to give provide better health for people.The philosophy behind primary health care is based upon (Gallagher, 2014, p. 8)A holistic understanding of health as wellbeing rather than absence of disease (Gallagher, 2014, p. 8) Recognition of the multiple determinants of health including gender, housing, education, transport, planning, communication, social and other services (Gallagher, 2014, p. 8). Community input into health services which will be reflected by involvement of communities and individuals at all levels of planning and provision of services (Gallagher, 2014, p. 8). Equity in health care and prioritisationof services to the most poor (Gallagher, 2014, p. 8). Accessible, acceptable and affordable services and technology (Gallagher, 2014, p. 8). Eliminating causes of ill health through health promotion and disease prevention (Gallagher, 2014, p. 8). Recognition that primary health care must be based upon social, biomedical and health services research in order to provide effective health care (Gallagher, 2014, p. 8).b) Explain the residue between health promotion and illness prevention Health promotion means encouraging and keep the person or yourself to improve your health and wellbeing. Illness prevention is the way to promote good health and reduce the risk of illness to individuals and their family members through knowledge, education and healthy lifestyle.c) Describe some of the factors you would consider if you were to design a health promotion campaign. In designing a promotion campaign I would think of the design of the campaign, presentation of it, which audience to present it to, contents of the message and how to advertise it. I would also include these following in promoting my health campaign promote the involvement of every individuals in physical activities and sports provide education towards healthy lifestyle and harmful effects of drug and alcohol to encourage everyone of eating healthy nutritious food promote the importance of having 8 hours of sleepHealth care promotion can help improve a healthy living and helps a person to build up strengths that will keep up and develop his or her good health and boost their quality of life.d) What is your role as a nurse in the area of health promotion? Nurses are expected to be aware and acknowledge the health issues and factors that affects health condition. Nurses contributes to the promotion of th eir clients health and social wellbeing by Promoting health and self-care, act in providing health promotion interventions, being aware of the key health and social factors to be considered when carrying out an assessment of individual needs, being aware of the contributions of other professionals to assessment and intervention.Question 13 How has the focus of the provision of health care changed over the last 20 years. There had been a lot of changes for the past 20 years in the health care here in Australia. Since 1984, there had been major changes in medicare which provides retrieve to affordable high quality care and it is available to all Australian citizens and permanent residents. Medicare is also seen as providing universal entryway to a set rebate, being well suited ti episodic careof ill-health and change patient choice of health provider (Department of Health and Ageing, 2009).-In 1999-2000 The EPC (Enhance Primary Care) MBS was introduced to provide quality health ca re for elderly Australians, patients with chronic conditions and with multi-disciplinary care needs. -In 2004 MBS items were introduced for a limited range of services provided by practice nurses when acting for, and on behalf of, a GP (Australian Government, 2009). -In 2004 bulk billing incentive items were introduced to concession card holders and children aged under 16 -Chronic disease management was introduced in 2005.Changes in general practise funding for indigenous people were also introduced. Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Organisations (ACCHOs) provides an important role to the delivery of primary health care to the Indigenous people. In addition, the 2009-10 Budget announced that, from January 2010, a new Rural Primary Health Services Program (RPHS) would be established to consolidate a range of existing programs and introduce great flexibility into primary health care service provision in rural and remote communities (Australian Government, 2009). through the yea rs the government have developed the National Age care programs which includes residential health care and community care services for elderly that funded by the Commonwealth, State and Territory Governments. Community age care support is available through Home and community care which address low care needs, community aged care packages available for mid-level care needs, and extended aged care at home and hallucination specific supported with high care needs. In 2002 the Department of Health and Aging was established. The Government put up programs to help multicultural Australians to provide help when introductioning the health care and they did it in the form of pamphlets with different languages, telephone interpreter service and culture specific health services. Australian governmentimplemented some innovative solutions to health issues arising out of Australias unique history needs (Central Institute of Technology, 2014, p. 23). Australians have access to heavily subsidised medicines, pharmaceuticals and technologies prescribed by medical officers (Koutoukidis, Stainton & Hughson, 2010, p.67).Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS) provides timely, reliable and affordable access to necessary medicines for Australians. The PBS is part of the Australian Governments broader National Medicines Policy. The rates of hospital use have increased because of the impact of the new technology and hospital organisation in reducing length of stay. Our government has increased their funding to expand the provision of sub-acute services. Our present and our future primary health care system is more accessible, clinically and culturally appropriate now. Its more focus on interference care including support of healthy lifestyle more safe, high quality care which is continually up through relevant researched innovation and rise of health care promotion.

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